Infrastructure, Transport and Urban Development: Government Schemes

I. Ministry of Civil Aviation

S. No.Scheme NameLaunch YearMinistry / Implementing AgencyObjective
1Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN) / Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS)2016Ministry of Civil Aviation; Airports Authority of India (AAI)To make air travel affordable, enhance regional connectivity, and promote balanced economic growth.
1.1Krishi UDAN (sub-initiative of UDAN)2020Ministry of Civil AviationTo support farmers in transporting perishable agricultural products by air, especially from North-East and tribal districts.
1.2International Air Connectivity Scheme (IACS)2018Ministry of Civil AviationTo extend UDAN concept for establishing state-specific international connectivity on demand.
2Digi Yatra Project2022Ministry of Civil Aviation; Digi Yatra Foundation (DYF)To provide seamless, paperless air travel using facial recognition technology.
3NABH – NextGen Airports for Bharat2018–19Ministry of Civil AviationTo develop ~100 new airports in 10–15 years via PPP model, meeting rising passenger demand.

II. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

S. No.Scheme NameLaunch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U 2.0)2024 (till 2029)MoHUA; Implemented via ULBs, Housing Boards, Development Authorities, Private DevelopersTo provide affordable housing to 1 crore urban poor and middle-class families as part of “Housing for All”.
2PM Street Vendor’s Atma Nirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi)2020MoHUA; Implemented by SIDBITo provide collateral-free working capital loans to street vendors for sustaining/restarting businesses.
3Smart Cities Mission2015MoHUA; Implemented via Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs)To develop 100 citizen-friendly, sustainable smart cities with improved infrastructure and governance.
4Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0)2014 (Phase 1), SBM-U 2.0 till 2026MoHUA; Urban Local BodiesTo create Garbage Free Cities (GFCs) and sustain urban cleanliness and sanitation.
5City Investments to Innovate, Integrate and Sustain (CITIIS) 2.02023–2027MoHUA; Coordinated by NIUA; supported by AFD (France), KfW (Germany), EUTo promote innovative, climate-sensitive urban infrastructure projects and circular economy.
6Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM)2013 (NULM), 2016 (as DAY-NULM)MoHUATo reduce urban poverty by enabling access to self/wage employment, SHGs, shelters, and livelihood opportunities.
7Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT 2.0)2015 (AMRUT), 2021 (AMRUT 2.0, till 2025–26)MoHUATo make cities “water secure” through universal water tap coverage and 100% sewerage management.
8National Common Mobility Card (NCMC)2019MoHUATo provide interoperable, seamless transport mobility through a “One Nation, One Card” system.
9Project-SMART (Station Area Development along Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Rail)2022MoHUA + Ministry of Railways + JICATo develop areas around MAHSR stations for accessibility, convenience, and economic activity.

III. Ministry of Port, Shipping and Waterways

S. No.Scheme Name (Abbreviation)Launch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1Sagarmala2016Ministry of Port, Shipping and Waterways; Sagarmala Development Company Ltd (SDCL)To promote port-led development, reduce logistics cost, and harness India’s coastline and waterways.
2Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP)2014Ministry of Port, Shipping and Waterways; Supported by World BankTo augment navigation capacity on the Haldia–Varanasi stretch of National Waterway-1 (Ganga).
3Scheme for Promotion of Flagging of Merchant Ships in India2021Ministry of Port, Shipping and WaterwaysTo provide 5-year subsidy support for Indian shipping companies and strengthen Indian merchant fleet.
4National Logistics Portal – Marine (NLPM)2023Ministry of Port, Shipping and WaterwaysTo create a single-window digital platform for seamless maritime logistics and trade facilitation.
5Cruise Bharat Mission2017; revamped:
2024
Ministry of Port, Shipping and WaterwaysTo boost cruise tourism in India and double cruise passenger traffic by 2029.
6Green Tug Transition Program2024 (Phase-wise till 2040)Ministry of Port, Shipping and Waterways; NCoEGPSTo reduce tugboat emissions by 30% by 2030 by shifting to green alternatives.
7Jalvahak Scheme2023 (pilot phase)Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) & Inland & Coastal Shipping Ltd (ICSL)To promote cargo transport through waterways by offering up to 35% operating cost reimbursement.

IV. Ministry of Railways

S. No.Scheme Name Launch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC)2006(approved)
2008(DFCCIL setup)
Ministry of Railways; Implemented by DFCCILTo decongest passenger lines by creating freight-only rail corridors, boosting logistics and industrial growth.
2Kisan Rail Scheme2020Ministry of RailwaysTo transport perishable agricultural products quickly, reducing wastage and enhancing farmers’ income.
3Bharat Gaurav Train Scheme2021Ministry of RailwaysTo promote cultural heritage and tourism through theme-based trains operated by private/state entities.
4Rail MADAD App2018Ministry of RailwaysTo provide quick redressal of passenger grievances via a digital complaint system.
5Rail Sahyog Portal2018Ministry of RailwaysTo enable corporates/PSUs to contribute CSR funds for improving passenger amenities at stations.
6One Station One Product (OSOP) Scheme2022Ministry of RailwaysTo promote local artisans and producers by setting up outlets at railway stations for indigenous products.
7Amrit Bharat Station Scheme2023Ministry of RailwaysTo continuously modernize and redevelop railway stations with better amenities, accessibility, and sustainability.

V. Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways

S. No.Scheme Name (Abbreviation)Launch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1Bharatmala Pariyojana Programme2017MoRTH; Implemented via NHAI, NHIDCL, State PWDs/State Road Dev. CorporationsTo develop integrated economic corridors and optimize freight & passenger movement efficiency.
2Voluntary Vehicle Fleet Modernization Programme (VVMP)2021MoRTHTo phase out unfit vehicles through fitness-based scrapping, reducing pollution and enhancing safety.
3Setu Bharatam2016MoRTH; NHAI, NHIDCL, State PWDsTo eliminate railway crossings on highways by building Road Over/Under Bridges, reducing accidents and delays.
4INAM Pro+2018MoRTHTo act as an online marketplace for infrastructure sector materials, promoting transparent procurement.
5Good Samaritan Award Scheme2022MoRTHTo encourage citizens to help road accident victims by offering cash awards and recognition.
6Parvatmala Pariyojana (National Ropeways Development Programme)2022MoRTH (PPP mode)To develop ropeway projects in hilly terrain for safer, faster, and eco-friendly connectivity.
7Cashless Treatment Scheme for Road Accident Victims2022 (pilot); 2023 (nationwide rollout)MoRTH + NHA (National Health Authority)To provide immediate cashless treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh for accident victims, with compensation in hit-and-run cases.