What is Petroleum (Crude Oil)? Imagine a world millions of years ago—swamps, shallow seas, and dense forests filled with tiny plants and animals. When they died, their remains got buried under layers of mud and sediment. Over millions of years, under high pressure and temperature, this organic matter slowly transformed into a thick, black liquid…
Tech-Driven Revolution: Coal Exchange and DigiCoal Future Vision: Viksit Bharat 2047
Significance of Coal Sector in India Challenges India’s Coal Sector Facing
To begin with, coal is to India what fuel is to a vehicle. It powers our electricity sector and major industries. Let’s understand this: Gondwana Coal India’s coal is largely from the Gondwana Era, around 250 million years old. Let’s explore this with a little historical and geological background. Jharkhand – The Powerhouse of Indian…
“Where there’s coal, there’s power – not just electric, but industrial and geopolitical.” Coal is more than just a fuel; it’s the backbone of early industrialization. So, to understand how modern economies rose, and where industrial hubs emerged, you must trace coal belts across the globe. Let’s take it region by region. Zoom into the…
For those who haven’t seen coal in your life: Imagine you’re holding a black rock in your hand—heavy, dense, and a little shiny. That’s coal. It’s not just a black stone, though—it’s been famously called “black gold” because of the immense value it holds for industrial and energy purposes. Now, why is it so valuable?…
Let’s begin by understanding the essence of synthetic fibres. The synthetic fibre industry is essentially the chemistry of fashion — where molecules turn into materials. It is based on the transformation of petrochemicals → into polymers → into fibres → into fabrics. 🧪 What Are Synthetic Fibres? They are man-made fibres designed to either imitate…
Let’s begin with a simple analogy. Just like the brain controls the human body, semiconductors are the ‘tiny brains’ controlling our modern digital world — from smartphones and laptops to missiles and satellites. Why is this industry so important?Because it sits at the core of the global technology ecosystem, powering innovation in sectors like: And…
The aerospace industry is like the brain of technological civilisation. It does not just build planes or rockets — it connects continents, defends borders, and explores the cosmos. Let’s define it in simple terms: Aerospace industry = Science + Engineering + Manufacturing of all flying machines — whether within the atmosphere (aviation) or beyond it…
Let’s begin with a simple question: What comes to your mind when you hear the word acid? Probably something corrosive, dangerous, used in chemistry labs. But what if I tell you that acids are the lifeblood of modern industries? From the food you eat to the fuel in your car, from your smartphone to the…
