Social Justice, Welfare and Inclusive Development: Government Schemes

I. Ministry of Minority Affairs

S. No.Scheme Name (Abbreviation)Launch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK)2008–09 (as MsDP); restructured in 2017–18, 2022Ministry of Minority AffairsBridge development gaps in Minority Concentration Areas (MCAs) through infrastructure and socio-economic projects.
2Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS)2022Ministry of Minority AffairsConverged scheme to revive traditional livelihoods, skill minority communities, empower women/youth, and preserve cultural heritage.
3Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme (for minorities)2008Ministry of Minority AffairsProvide financial support to minority students of Classes IX and X to reduce dropouts before higher secondary.
4Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme (for minorities)2007Ministry of Minority AffairsSupport minority students from Class XI to PhD (including technical/vocational courses) by easing education costs.
5Merit-cum-Means Scholarship Scheme (for minorities)2007Ministry of Minority AffairsEnable minority students to pursue professional/technical UG and PG education by combining merit with financial support.
6Jiyo Parsi Scheme2013-14Ministry of Minority AffairsArrest demographic decline of the Parsi community through advocacy, medical assistance (IVF/ART), and social support.

II. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

S. No.Scheme Name (Abbreviation)Launch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1National Action Plan for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE)2022–23MoSJE & Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs; NSKFDC as nodal agencyEnsure safety, dignity, rehabilitation, and mechanisation of sanitation workers, ending manual scavenging.
2SMILE (Support for Marginalized Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise)2021–22Ministry of Social Justice & EmpowermentProvide rehabilitation, protection, and livelihood opportunities for transgender persons and persons engaged in begging.
3SHRESHTA (Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas)2022–23Ministry of Social Justice & EmpowermentSupport meritorious SC students by placing them in quality private residential schools for education and upliftment.
4PM-AJAY (Prime Minister Anusuchit Jaati Abhyudaya Yojana)2021–22Ministry of Social Justice & EmpowermentHolistic development of SC-dominated villages into Adarsh Grams through infrastructure, education, and livelihoods.
5Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan)2015Dept. of Empowerment of PwDs (MoSJE)Ensure universal accessibility for Persons with Disabilities in built environment, transport, and ICT.
6Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY)2017MoSJE; Implemented by ALIMCOProvide free physical aids and assisted-living devices to senior citizens from BPL families.
7National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR)2018MoSJEPrevent substance abuse, create awareness, rehabilitate addicts, and support reintegration into society.
8Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (NMBA)2020MoSJECommunity-based outreach to curb drug addiction in vulnerable districts with youth volunteers.
9Deendayal Divyangjan Rehabilitation Scheme1999; revised in 2023.MoSJEFinancial aid to VOs/NGOs for rehabilitation, skill development, and empowerment of PwDs.
10Inclusive India Initiative2017MoSJE; National TrustPromote inclusive education, employment, and community life for persons with developmental disabilities.
11Unique Disability ID (UDID) Project2017MoSJEProvide single digital ID for PwDs to streamline benefits and entitlements.
12Dr. Ambedkar Scheme for Social Integration through Inter-Caste Marriages2013MoSJE; Dr. Ambedkar FoundationEncourage SC–non-SC inter-caste marriages to reduce caste prejudice through financial incentives.
13PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi)2020-21MoSJEProvide free skill training and placement support to SCs, OBCs, EBCs, DNTs, and Safai Karamcharis.
14Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana (VPBY)2003 (revamped 2017)MoSJE; Implemented by LICEnsure financial security of senior citizens with assured pension returns.
15Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY)2021 (renamed)MoSJEUmbrella scheme for senior citizens ensuring shelter, healthcare, skilling, CSR engagement, and dignity.
16TULIP (Traditional Artisans’ Upliftment Livelihood Programme)2024MoSJEProvide market access and digital platforms for traditional artisans to achieve self-reliance.
17PM-YASASVI (Young Achievers’ Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India)2021-22MoSJEProvide scholarships to OBC, EBC, and DNT students (Classes 9–12) to promote education and inclusivity.

III. Ministry of Tribal Affairs

S. No.Scheme NameLaunch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAAGY)2021–22Ministry of Tribal Affairs; Implemented by StatesTransform tribal villages into model villages through Village Development Plans, convergence of schemes, and infrastructure development.
2PM-JANMAN (Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan)2023Ministry of Tribal Affairs (convergence with 9 Ministries)Provide mission-mode development and basic dignity for 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
3Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)1997–98Ministry of Tribal Affairs; Implemented by NESTSProvide free quality residential education for ST students (Class VI–XII) with focus on academics, culture, and sports.
4DAJUGA (Dharti Aba Janjati Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan)2024–25Ministry of Tribal AffairsMission-mode saturation development of tribal-majority villages via convergence of 17 ministries and tech-driven monitoring.
5Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY)2014Ministry of Tribal AffairsHolistic socio-economic and cultural development of Scheduled Tribes through education, livelihood, health, and heritage preservation.
6MSP for Minor Forest Produce (MFP) & Value Chain Development2013-14Ministry of Tribal Affairs; TRIFED with StatesProvide fair prices and social safety net for tribal forest produce gatherers through MSP mechanism.
7Van Dhan Vikas Yojana (VDVY)2018Ministry of Tribal Affairs; TRIFEDOrganize tribal gatherers into SHGs/VDVKs to add value and transform them into micro-entrepreneurs.
8TRIFOOD Scheme2020MoTA + MoFPI + TRIFEDValue-addition of tribal produce through food processing centres, creating marketable finished goods.
9“Friends of Tribes” Initiative2019Ministry of Tribal Affairs; TRIFED + CSR partnersLeverage CSR funding to support tribal entrepreneurship and livelihoods.
10Go Tribal Campaign2019Ministry of Tribal Affairs; TRIFEDPromote tribal arts, crafts, and products via Tribes India brand and e-commerce platforms.
11GOAL (Going Online as Leaders) Program2020Ministry of Tribal Affairs + Meta (Facebook)Mentor tribal youth digitally for leadership, entrepreneurship, and digital literacy.

IV. Ministry of Women and Child Development

S. No.Scheme Name Launch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1Mission Shakti (Umbrella Programme)2021–22Ministry of Women & Child Development (MoWCD)Integrated women empowerment programme covering safety, security, and empowerment.
1.1SAMBAL (sub-scheme under Mission Shakti)MoWCDEnsure women’s safety and security through OSCs, Helplines, BBBP, and Nari Adalats.
1.2SAMARTHYA (sub-scheme under Mission Shakti)MoWCDEconomic and social empowerment of women via shelter homes, PMMVY, hostels, and trafficking rehabilitation.
2Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)2015MoWCD (with Health & Education Ministries)Improve sex ratio at birth, promote girl child survival, protection, and education.
3Saksham Anganwadi & Poshan 2.0 (Mission Poshan 2.0)2021–22MoWCDAddress malnutrition through supplementary nutrition, Anganwadi upgradation, and ECCE services.
4Mission Vatsalya2021–22MoWCDProvide care, protection, and holistic development of children in need of care and protection or in conflict with law.
5Gender Champions Scheme2015MoWCD & Ministry of EducationPromote gender equality in educational institutions by creating youth role models.
6PM CARES for Children Scheme2021MoWCDProvide financial, educational, and health support to children orphaned during COVID-19.
7Mahila E-Haat2016MoWCD with Rashtriya Mahila KoshProvide online marketplace for women entrepreneurs and SHGs to showcase and sell products.
8Suposhit Maa Abhiyan2020MoWCD (pilot in Kota, Rajasthan)Provide nutritional and medical support to pregnant women and newborns from poor backgrounds.

V. Ministry of Labour and Employment

S. No.Scheme NameLaunch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana (ABRY)2020Ministry of Labour & Employment; EPFOIncentivise employers to create jobs and re-employ workers (earning <₹15,000/month) who lost jobs during COVID-19.
2Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM)2019Ministry of Labour & Employment; LIC as fund managerProvide minimum assured pension of ₹3,000/month to unorganised workers after 60 years.
3National Child Labour Project (NCLP)1988 (Reform in 2021)Ministry of Labour & Employment; District Project SocietiesRescue, rehabilitate, and mainstream child labourers into schools and vocational training.
4Scheme for Rehabilitation of Bonded Labourer2021Ministry of Labour & EmploymentEradicate bonded labour and provide financial + institutional rehabilitation support.
5Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana (ABVKY)2018 (pilot)Ministry of Labour & Employment; ESICProvide unemployment allowance (50% of daily earnings up to 90 days) to insured workers.
6Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Scheme1952Ministry of Labour & Employment; ESICProvide insurance against sickness, maternity, disability, injury, and medical care to workers and their families.
7Shram Suvidha Portal2014Ministry of Labour & EmploymentProvide a unified compliance and transparency platform with Labour Identification Number (LIN).
8Universal Account Number (UAN)2014Ministry of Labour & Employment; EPFOProvide a 12-digit permanent ID to make PF accounts portable and accessible across jobs.
9National Career Service (NCS) Portal2015Ministry of Labour & EmploymentProvide a digital employment exchange with job matching, counselling, and skill training info.
10Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS)1995Ministry of Labour & Employment; EPFOProvide lifelong pension to employees after retirement with defined contributions.

VI. Ministry of Panchayati Raj

S. No.Scheme Name Launch YearMinistry / AgencyObjective
1SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas)2020–21Ministry of Panchayati Raj (Survey of India + State Govts)Provide property ownership records in rural areas using drone and GIS mapping, reduce disputes, and empower Panchayats.
2Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA)2022–23Ministry of Panchayati RajStrengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions through capacity building, devolution of powers, and improved governance.