Jahangir
Jahangir, originally named Salim, inherited the throne smoothly, but his reign was not without conflicts.
Succession & Internal Rebellions
- After Akbar’s death in 1605, Salim ascended the throne as Nur-ud-din Jahangir.
- His son Khusrau rebelled, but was quickly defeated and captured near Lahore.
- Guru Arjan Dev, the 5th Sikh Guru, was accused of supporting Khusrau. He refused to convert and was executed in 1606 CE—a tragic event that led to Sikh militarisation under Guru Hargobind.
👸 Nur Jahan: The Real Power Behind the Throne
- Jahangir married Mehrunnisa in 1611, who was later titled Nur Jahan (Light of the World).
- She came to dominate the court through her intelligence and diplomacy.
- Appointed her relatives to key posts, including her father (Itimad-ud-Daulah) and brother.
- Introduced Persian customs, aesthetics, and fashion in the Mughal court.
- Was the real influence in governance during the later part of Jahangir’s reign.
⚔️ Revolt of Prince Khurram (Shah Jahan)
- In 1622, Prince Khurram revolted—reasons remain debated:
- Some attribute it to Nur Jahan’s court intrigues.
- Others cite his refusal to go to Kandahar as ordered by Jahangir.
- The rebellion lasted 4 years, hampering Mughal focus on external threats like Persia.
- After Jahangir’s death in 1627, Khurram (with army and noble support) ascended the throne.
- Nur Jahan retired from politics, lived on a pension, and died 18 years later.